nLab
generalized tangle hypothesis

The generalized tangle hypothesis is a refinement of the cobordism hypothesis.

History

The original tangle hypothesis was formulated in

as follows:

Tangle Hypothesis

The n-category of framed n-tangles in n+k dimensions is (n+k)-equivalent to the free weak k-tuply monoidal n-category with duals on one object.

In the limit k, this gives:

Cobordism Hypothesis

The n-category nCob of cobordisms is the free stable n-category with duals on one object (the point).

In extended toplogical quantum field theory, which is really the representation theory of these cobordism n-categories, we expect:

Extended TQFT Hypothesis

An n-dimensional unitary extended TQFT is a weak n-functor, preserving all levels of duality, from the n-category nCob of cobordisms to nHilb, the n-category of n-Hilbert spaces?.

Putting the extended TQFT hypothesis and the cobordism hypothesis together, we obtain:

The primacy of the point

An n-dimensional unitary extended TQFT is completely described by the n-Hilbert space it assigns to a point.

Further discussion can be found here:

  • Bruce Bartlett, On unitary 2-representations of finite groups and topological quantum field theory. PhD thesis, Sheffield (2008) (arXiv)

More recently Mike Hopkins and Jacob Lurie have claimed (see Hopkins-Lurie on Baez-Dolan) to have formalized and proven this hypothesis in the context of (infinity,n)-categories modeled on complete Segal spaces. See:

  • Jacob Lurie, On the classification of topological field theories (pdf)

where an (infinity,n)-category of cobordisms is defined and shown to lead to a formalization and proof of the cobordism hypothesis. Lurie explains his work here:

Lecture notes for Lurie’s talks should eventually appear at the Geometry Research Group website.

Statement of the generalized tangle hypothesis

The k-tuply monoidal n-category of G-structured n-tangles in the (n+k)-cube is the fundamental (n+k)-category with duals of (MG,Z).

  • MG is the Thom space of group G.
  • G can be any group equipped with a homomorphism to O(k). (comment)

Further resources

Discussion