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twisted K-theory

Contents

Idea

Twisted K-theory is a twisted cohomology version of K-theory, where the twist is given by a cocycle in degree 3 ordinary cohomology.

Definition

Let Vectr be the stack of vectorial bundles. (If we just take vector bundles we get a notion of twisted K-theory that only allows twists that are finite order elements in their cohomology group).

There is a canonical morphism

ρ:BU(1)VectVectr\rho : \mathbf{B} U(1) \to Vect \hookrightarrow Vectr

coming from the standard representation of the group U(1).

Let B Vectr be the delooping of Vectr with respect to the tensor product monoidal structure (not the additive structure).

Then we have a fibration sequence

Vectr*B VectrVectr \to {*} \to \mathbf{B}_\otimes Vectr

of (infinity,1)-categories (instead of infinity-groupoids).

The entire morphism above deloops

Bρ:B 2U(1)B VectB Vectr\mathbf{B}\rho : \mathbf{B}^2 U(1) \to \mathbf{B}_\otimes Vect \hookrightarrow \mathbf{B}_{\otimes} Vectr

being the standard representation of the 2-group BU(1).

From the general nonsense of twisted cohomology this induces canonically now for every B 2U(1)-cocycle c (for instance given by a bundle gerbe) a notion of c-twisted Vectr-cohomology:

H c(X,Vectr) * Bρc * H(X,B Vectr).\array{ \mathbf{H}^c(X, Vectr) &\to& {*} \\ \downarrow && \downarrow^{\mathbf{B}\rho \circ c} \\ {*} &\to& \mathbf{H}(X,\mathbf{B}_\otimes Vectr) } \,.

After unwrapping what this means, the result of

  • Kiyonori Gomi, Twisted K-theory and finite-dimensional approximation (arXiv)

shows that concordance classes in H c(X,Vectr) yield twisted K-theory.

This entry contains research ideas.

References

The basic idea underlying this description of twisted bundles as homotopies from the gerbe to the trivial gerbe but inside a category of “2-vector bundles” was (apparently first?) presented around secton 3.2 of

  • Urs Schreiber, Sections of 2-vector bundles (pdf)

A more refined description of this is in section 4.4.3 Twisted vector bundles of

The above formulation of the relevant homotopies evolved from the joint work mentioned at twisted cohomology and in particular from interaction with Thomas Nikolaus.