nLab
symbol map

Contents

Idea

For V an inner product space, the symbol map constitutes an isomorphism of super vector spaces between the Clifford algebra of V and the exterior algebra on V.

Definition

Let V be an inner product space. Write Cl(V) for its Clifford algebra and V for its Grassmann algebra.

For vV any vector, write

v: V Vv\wedge : \wedge^\bullet V \to \wedge^\bullet V

for the linear map given by exterior product with v.

Let

,: V V\langle -,-\rangle : \wedge^\bullet V \otimes \wedge^\bullet V \to \mathbb{R}

be the Hodge inner product on the exterior algebra induced from the inner product. With respect to this inner product the above multiplication operator has an adjoint operator

ι v: V V\iota_v : \wedge^\bullet V \to \wedge^\bullet V

called contraction with V. These operators satisfy the canonical anticommutation relations?

[v,w]=0[v\wedge, w\wedge ] = 0
[ι v,ι w]=0[\iota_v, \iota_w] = 0
[ι v,w]=v,w[\iota_v, w\wedge] = \langle v,w\rangle

(where all these are supercommutators?, hence in fact anticommutators? in the present case).

There is a canonical representation of the Clifford algebra on the exterior algebra induced by this construction

ρ:Cl(V) V V\rho : Cl(V)\otimes \wedge^\bullet V \to \wedge^\bullet V

given by

(γ v,ϕ)(v+ι v)ϕ.(\gamma_v, \phi) \mapsto (v \wedge + \iota_v) \phi \,.

The symbol map is the restriction of this action to the identity element 1 V:

σ:=ρ(,1):Cl(V) V.\sigma := \rho(-,1) : Cl(V) \to \wedge^\bullet V \,.

This is an isomorphism of 2-graded vector space.

The inverse maps is on even-graded elements given by sending bivectors to their Clifford incarnation

σ 1:vw12(γ vγ wγ wγ v).\sigma^{-1} : v \wedge w \mapsto \frac{1}{2}\left(\gamma_v \cdot \gamma_w - \gamma_w \cdot \gamma_v\right) \,.

References

For instance section 2.5 of

Revised on November 7, 2012 19:34:56 by Urs Schreiber (82.169.65.155)